- The Story of English Silver
- BRITISH ELECTROPLATE SILVER AND SILVER PLATE MARKS
- THE STEP BY STEP GUIDE TO TRACE ENGLISH / BRITISH SILVERPLATE
- Guide to Hallmarks
At the end of that period the apprentice became a full member of the Guild as a Master Silversmith. In this way, quality of metal and quality of craftsmanship were protected.
The Story of English Silver
At the end of the 17th century, when Protestants were being persecuted anew in France, the cream of French silversmiths Huguenots , fled to England seeking the religious freedom they knew could be obtained there. The 18th century saw the birth of the industrial revolution and the introduction of tea as a national drink. At that time, the crafting of silver was considered a major art form, and it must be remembered that the world was on a silver not gold standard.
Thomas Boulsover introduced Old Sheffield Plate around The quality of Sheffield was determined by the ratio of silver to copper and that was controlled by the silversmith in the beginning ingot stage.
BRITISH ELECTROPLATE SILVER AND SILVER PLATE MARKS
The success of this form of silverware was fantastic. Then, in , tax was placed on Sterling Silver, causing Sheffield Platemakers to increase and multiply rapidly. Old Sheffield Plate is a term familiar to those whose business includes buying and selling English silver and plated ware. The exact date of the discovery that led to the production of Sheffield Plate is not known, but it was probably sometime between and Thomas Boulsover, a Sheffield silversmith, was working on the repair of a silver handled knife when he accidentally overheated it. As a result of his mistake, the silver became fused with a piece of copper which he was using.
Intrigued by the result of his mistake, Boulsover tried fusing together a block of copper and a block of silver, rolling the two together into sheet form. The silver was bound to the copper by heavy steel wires. The two metals were then fused by a furnace at a high temperature.
The fused metals were rolled into sheets. At this point processes varied, depending upon the article to be manufactured. A silver strip was placed on one side of the copper ingot. When the item was made, the underside was covered with molten tin to conceal the copper.
THE STEP BY STEP GUIDE TO TRACE ENGLISH / BRITISH SILVERPLATE
James Aitchison - Edinburgh. Davenport Ltd - Birmingham. Alex Clark Co Ld.
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Alexander Scott - Glasgow. Alfred Lindley - - Sheffield. Viners Sheffield - Adolph Scott - Birmingham.
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- English electroplate silver: marks and hallmarks of English silver plate: unidentified # 2!
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D Plate Ltd - Birmingham - c. Round - Birmingham - c. John Gilbert - Birmingham. A set of symbols imitating the shape of sterling silver hallmarking.
These are "generic marks " used by various silverplate makers. In this case the "S" stands for "Sons".
Guide to Hallmarks
In this case the "S" stands for "Sheffield". G into a shield is accompanied by symbols and letters into four different outlines imitating a sterling hallmark. In most cases was accompanied by the initials B. In most cases was accompanied by the initials E. Elkington deleted the "crown" from its mark in